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Robotics plays a great role in our technology today. It said to be the technology science and main engineering science of robots. It is in relation with electronics, mechanics and software. Base in it is history, the design for a humanoid robot or what was called the Mechanical Knight was design by Leonardo da Vinci in 1495. In 1737, Jacques de Vaucanson design a life-sized automaton in the form of a duck. The design was said to have the capacity to eat grains to metabolize and defecate them. In 1800′s, The Japanese designed the karakuri toys, a mechanized puppet or automata that may served tea, fired arrows, and painted. The robots was initial introduce to public in the 20′s by Czech writer Karel AOEapek in his play R.U.R. (Rossum’s Universal Robots), the story was regarding a factory that build artificial humans likewise known as the robots, more like an idea of an androids and clones – creatures who may be mistaken for humans, that has the capacity to think by itself. In 1933 – 1938, a robot was build by Pittsburgh-based Westinghouse it was named Electro, it is a seven feet tall robot and weighing 265 pounds, more like a humanoid. It may walk by voice command, may speak with regards to 700 words, blow up balloons, smoke a cigarettes and it may likewise move it is arms and head. Its eyes are consist of photoelectric materials that may distinguish red and green light. General Motors lunched Unimate in 1961 at New Jersey, it was the firstborn industrial robots. Its engineering engineering was developed by George Devolin the 50′s using his own basi patents. Devol together with Joseph Engelberger started the “Unimation” it is a robot developing company that was primary ever build. The machine do the occupation of transporting die castings from an assemblage lines to weld this constituents on automati bodies. Unimate is consisted of a computer box link to another box connected to an arm design for high speed operation in car manufacturing. since it is programmable, it may likewise do a heap of other task. In 1973 KUKA Robotics, a leading German producer of industrial robots invented the world basi industrial robot with six electromechanical driven axes, known as FAMULUS. It ranges from 3 kg to 1300 kg payloads and 350 mm to 3700 mm reach, all controlled by a PC based controller platform. The structure of robots is most likely the functionality of the humane Body and it is skeletal scheme or what we call the kenematic chain. It is consist of links like our bone, actuators that may be compare to our muscles and joints that may concede a series degree of freedom. Robots are largely powered by batteries, but potential power roots may be consider like pneumatic(compressed gasses), hydraulics(compressed liquid) and a radio active source. The bequest of robotics had help us in some ways through our living. We could almost see them each where. closely all industry in devising line uses an industrial robots and it gives them more outstanding output and safety to the workers. We might even have a robot worker and helper in the future just like in the movies. Related Articles |
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